The Canadian population is increasing!

In the first quarter of 2024, Canada's population surpassed 41 million, reaching 41,012,563 by April 1, 2024. This milestone was achieved less than a year after hitting the 40 million mark in June 2023.

The population increased by 242,673 people in Q1 2024, a 0.6% growth rate consistent with previous quarters. The primary driver of this growth was international migration, accounting for 99.3% of the increase. Both permanent and temporary immigration contributed, with significant numbers arriving before new caps on non-permanent resident permits were announced for 2024.

Immigration Trends

Canada has consistently welcomed over 100,000 immigrants each quarter since Q3 2021, with 121,758 new permanent residents in Q1 2024. Maritime provinces like Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island saw record-high immigrant numbers, reflecting a growing demand for skilled workers.

Temporary immigration also remained high, adding 131,810 non-permanent residents (NPRs) in Q1 2024, though this was one of the lowest increases since higher levels began in mid-2022. Overall, NPR numbers have risen for nine consecutive quarters, reaching a record 2,793,594.

Interprovincial Migration

Alberta led in net gains from interprovincial migration, gaining 12,482 people, mostly from Ontario and British Columbia. Ontario experienced the largest net loss, continuing a trend of losing residents to other provinces.

NPR Details

The number of work permit holders increased by 94,299 in Q1 2024, while study permit holders decreased by 24,594, a more significant drop than in Q1 2023.

Data Collaboration and Accuracy

Statistics Canada collaborates with IRCC and other departments to estimate NPR numbers, ensuring data accuracy. However, caution is advised when comparing Statistics Canada’s demographic estimates with IRCC data due to differing objectives.

Definitions and Methodology

• Population Growth: Natural increase (births minus deaths) plus international migration (immigrants, net NPRs, minus emigration).
• Net International Migration: Immigrants, returning emigrants, net NPRs, minus emigrants.
• Immigrant: Permanent resident or landed immigrant.
• Non-permanent Resident (NPR): Includes work or study permit holders, asylum claimants, protected persons, and their family members.

Population Clock

Canada's real-time population clock, updated with the latest data, serves as an interactive tool for understanding population changes.

Conclusion

Canada's population growth continues to be driven by strong immigration, both permanent and temporary, with significant interprovincial migration trends also shaping demographic changes.

reference: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/240619/dq240619a-eng.htm